Hemorrhoids (Piles), From Causes To Treatment Of Inflammation
Hemorrhoids (or piles disease) are vascular structures of the anal canal that incur inflammation due to changes in the mucous membrane of the last tract of the intestine and cause significant pain. They are a normal anatomical component of man, but their inflammation due to changes in the mucous membrane of the last intestinal tract generates a particularly painful syndrome known as hemorrhoid disease, which is more commonly known only by the term “piles”.
Hemorrhoids are most commonly present as purplish-red nodular structures that are extremely sensitive to touch. The factors triggering the inflammation are many and cause a thinning of the mucous wall of the rectum-anal canal with a consequent insufficiency of the hemorrhoidal veins.
Stasis, associated with the hot-humid and decidedly contaminated environment, represents the conditions that determine the mucous suffering and sometimes the sliding of the mucous and vascular structures beyond the anal orifice. The Lady doctor for piles in Noida is responsible for assisting the patient from the therapeutic education phase up to perioperative care.
External – Internal Hemorrhoids
The hemorrhoids are called internal when they remain inside while defining external if they protrude from the opening anal making themselves visible to the naked eye. Pathological hemorrhoids are a condition that involves 10% of the world population, with an identical incidence in both men and women. This problem develops at least once in the life of 50% of the American population, preferring the Caucasian ethnicity over the others and recording a peak in adults between 45 and 65 years of the highest social status.
The lives of the affected people are terribly conditioned by this benign dysfunction, which determines an important reduction in the quality of life mainly due to the painful manifestations. Pregnant women are a category of patients particularly affected by the disease, which negatively affects the physical, mental and social well-being of pregnant women and mothers and their clinical-assistance paths, making them even more problematic.
Hemorrhoids, Symptoms And Diagnosis Of The Pathology!
The Reasons Leading To The Development Of Hemorrhoid Pathology Are Commonly Associated With:
- Family predisposition
- Pregnancy and vaginal delivery
- Age
- Incorrect feeding
- Obesity
- Excessive effort
- Sedentary life
- Contraceptive drugs
- Constipation
- Pelvic thrombosis
- Chronic liver diseases
- Sitting position for several hours
- Sports with saddle injuries (riding, cycling, motorcycling)
The Patient With Hemorrhoids Has Common Symptoms, Which Can Include:
- Pain and burning sensation
- Bleeding
- Sense of heaviness in the rectum
- Mucus secretion
- Anal itching
- Prolapse
The diagnosis of the disease is formulated in most cases following a first classic medical examination in best ayurvedic doctors in Noida, thanks to a visual examination of the anus and associated structures to which a digital and/or instrumental rectal examination can be added for the evaluation of internal hemorrhoids and any other pathologies such as polyps and tumours of the rectum, fissures, fistulas, abscesses. Fundamental is evaluating and identifying hemorrhages, sometimes the cause of anemia.
Hemorrhoids, The Therapeutic Treatment
The treatment of hemorrhoids (piles) can be divided into three different types of treatment: conservative, outpatient, surgical. The conservative treatment includes rest and intake of NSAIDs during acute painful manifestations of which is associated with a high fibre diet and fluids. The application of topical drugs based on local anaesthetics, zinc oxide and petroleum jelly combined with cryotherapy can be very effective, especially in acute phases.
Outpatient procedures involve elastic ligation of the gavoccioli, laser therapy, selective cryotherapy and sclerotherapy, but surgical treatment in the operating room is the treatment of choice in the case of complicated and last-degree hemorrhoids, although it is associated with complications such as stenosis, infection, hemorrhages and urinary and rectal incontinence.
Surgical Techniques For Hemorrhoid Removal
Among The Main Surgical Techniques For Hemorrhoidal Disease, It is Possible To Include:
- Milligan Morgan technique
- THD method – Transanal hemorrhoidal dearterialization
- Laser hemorrhoidectomy
- Hemorrhoidopexy with a circular mechanical stapler.
- Hemorrhoids and patient nursing
Nursing care in hemorrhoidal pathology provides a clinical-assistance approach based on education for a non-sedentary lifestyle that includes, where possible, sport (excluding those from saddle) associated with a healthy, balanced diet rich in fibres, in order to favour the correct intestinal transit and the absorption of liquids by the body.
